vt. 动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]
vi. 摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n. 摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料
用作名词(n.)
I gave my purse a shake, and a coin fell out.
我摇了一下钱包,掉出一枚硬币。
She gave the rug a good shake.
她用力抖掉小地毯上的尘土。
One shake of the stick scared the dog away .
棍棒一摇动就把狗吓跑了。
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
The earth was shaking.
地球在震动。
Why are all the windows shaking?窗子为什么抖动?
We felt the house shaking.
我们感到房子在颤动。
用作及物动词
S+～+n./pron.
In his anger he grasped the child and shook him violently.
愤怒之下,他抓住孩子狠命地摇。
Don't shake your fist at me.
不要对我挥舞拳头。
He shook salt onto his food.
他把盐撒到自己的食物上。
用作宾补动词
S+～+n./pron.+adj.
The little boy shook himself free of his mother's grasp.
那个小男孩扭动身子从他的母亲手里挣脱出来。
The dog shook himself dry.
那条狗把自己抖干。
Vibrations shook the panel loose.
仪板表震松了。